集装箱货物的现场装箱作业通常有三种方法：即全部用人力装箱、用叉式装卸车（铲车）搬进箱内，再用人力堆装和全部用机械装箱，如货板（托盘）货用叉式装卸车在箱内堆装。

There are usually three methods for on-site loading of container goods: manual loading, forklift loading into the box, manual stacking, and mechanical loading. For example, pallets are stacked inside the box using forklift loading.

1、任何情况下货物装柜时，箱内所装货物重量不能超过集装箱的大装载量，即集装箱总量减去集装箱的自重所得。一般情况下，总重和自重都会标在集装箱的箱门上。

1. In any case, when loading goods into a container, the weight of the goods inside the container cannot exceed the maximum loading capacity of the container, which is obtained by subtracting the total weight of the container from its own weight. In general, the total weight and self weight are marked on the door of the container.

2、每个 济南集装箱的单位容重是一定的，因此在箱内装载同种货物时，只要知道货物密度，就可以断定出是重货还是轻货。

2. The unit weight of each Jinan container is fixed, so when loading the same type of goods inside the container, as long as the density of the goods is known, it can be determined whether it is heavy or light cargo.

3、装载时要使箱底上的负荷平衡，特别要严格禁止负荷偏在一端的情况。

3. When loading, the load on the bottom of the box should be balanced, and it is strictly prohibited to have the center of gravity of the load deviate from one end.

4、避免产生集中载荷。“如在装载机械设备等重货时，箱底应铺上木板等衬垫材料，尽量分散其负荷。标准集装箱底面平均单位面积的负荷大致是：20英尺集装箱为1330x9.8N/m，40英尺集装箱为980x9.8N/m2。

4. Avoid generating concentrated loads. When loading heavy goods such as machinery and equipment, the bottom of the container should be covered with wooden boards and other cushioning materials to disperse the load as much as possible. The average safety load per unit area of the bottom of a standard container is approximately 1330x9.8N/m for a 20 foot container and 980x9.8N/m2 for a 40 foot container.

5、使用人力装货时要注意包装上有无“不可倒置”、“平放”、“竖放”等装卸指示标志。务必正确使用装货工具，捆包货禁止使用手钩。箱内所装的货物要装载整齐、紧密堆装。容易散捆和包装脆弱的货物，要使用衬垫或在货物间插入胶合板，防止货物在箱内移动。

5. When using manual loading, attention should be paid to whether there are loading and unloading instructions such as "not to invert", "flat", and "vertical" on the packaging. Be sure to use the loading tools correctly, and it is prohibited to use hand hooks for bundled goods. The goods inside the box should be neatly loaded and tightly stacked. Goods that are prone to loose bundling and fragile packaging should be cushioned or plywood inserted between the goods to prevent them from moving inside the box.

6、装载货板货时，要确切掌握济南集装箱内部尺寸和货物包装的外部尺寸，以便计算装载件数，以达到尽量减少弃位、多装货物的目的。

6. When loading pallets, it is necessary to accurately grasp the internal dimensions of Jinan containers and the external dimensions of cargo packaging, in order to calculate the number of loaded pieces and achieve the goal of minimizing waste and loading more goods as much as possible.

7、用叉式装卸车装箱时，将受到机械的自由提升高度和门架高度的限制。因此，在条件允许的情况下，叉车装箱可一次装载两层，但上下要留有一定的间隙。如果条件不允许一次装载两层的话，就在装第二层时，考虑到叉式装卸车的自由提升高度和叉式装卸车门架可能起升的高度，这时门架起升高度应为层货高减去自由提升高度，这样的话第二层货物才能装在第三者层货物上层。

7. When using a forklift for loading and unloading, it will be limited by the free lifting height of the machinery and the height of the gantry. Therefore, if conditions permit, forklifts can load two layers at once, but there must be a certain gap between the top and bottom. If conditions do not allow for loading two layers at once, when loading the second layer, considering the free lifting height of the forklift and the possible lifting height of the forklift door frame, the lifting height of the door frame should be subtracted from the height of the first layer of goods, so that the second layer of goods can be loaded onto the upper layer of the third layer of goods.

另外，一般用普通起重量为2吨的叉式装卸车，其自由提升高度为1250px左右。但还有一种是全自由提升高度的叉式装卸车，这种机械只要箱内高度允许，就不受门架起升高度的影响，且能很方便地堆装两层货物。此外，还应注意货物下面应铺有垫木，以便使货叉能顺利抽出。

In addition, forklifts with a normal lifting capacity of 2 tons are generally used, and their free lifting height is about 1250px. But there is also a fully free lifting forklift, which is not affected by the lifting height of the gantry as long as the height inside the box allows, and can easily stack two layers of goods. In addition, it should also be noted that there should be wooden mats placed under the goods to ensure that the forks can be pulled out smoothly.

货物不要裸装，起码要有包装，不要一味的为节省空间而导致货物受损。一般的货物也都会有包装，只有比如大件的机器如锅炉、建材之类的会比较麻烦，必须要捆扎、绑紧以防止松动。其实只要仔细认真，也不会出太大的问题。更多相关事项就来我们网站 //www.arapidia.com咨询吧！

Do not pack the goods naked, at least they should be packaged, and do not blindly damage the goods to save space. General goods also come with packaging, but large machines such as boilers and building materials are more troublesome and must be tied tightly to prevent loosening. In fact, as long as you are careful and serious, there won't be too big a problem. For more related matters, come to our website //www.arapidia.com Consult!