集装箱运输的不断发展，为适应装载不同种类货物的需要，因而出现了不同种类的集装箱。今天 济南集装箱厂家和大家一起来总结一下。

With the continuous development of container transportation, in order to meet the needs of loading different kinds of goods, different types of containers have emerged. Today, the Jinan container manufacturer will come to sum up with you.

按使用材料分类

Classification by material used

根据箱子主体部件（侧壁、端壁、箱顶等）采用什么材料，就叫做什么材料制造的集装箱，按使用材料分类，集装箱可分成三种：

According to the material used for the main parts of the box (side wall, end wall, top of the box, etc.), the container is called the container made of the same material. According to the classification of the materials used, the container can be divided into three types:

（1）铝合金集装箱，优点是重量轻，外表美观，防腐蚀，弹性好，加工方便以及加工费、修理费低，使用年限长；缺点是造价高，焊接性能差；

(1) Aluminum alloy container has the advantages of light weight, beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, good elasticity, convenient processing, low processing and repair costs, and long service life; The disadvantages are high cost and poor welding performance;

（2）钢制集装箱，优点是强度大，结构牢，焊接性高，水密性好，低廉；缺点是重量大、防腐性差；

(2) Steel container has the advantages of high strength, firm structure, high weldability, good water tightness and low price; The disadvantages are heavy weight and poor corrosion resistance;

（3）玻璃钢制集装箱，优点是强度大，刚性好，内容积大，隔热、防腐、耐化学性好，易清扫，修理简便；缺点是重量大，易老化，拧螺栓处强度降低。

(3) Glass fiber reinforced plastic container has the advantages of high strength, good rigidity, large content, good heat insulation, corrosion resistance, chemical resistance, easy cleaning and easy repair; The disadvantages are large weight, easy aging and low strength at the place where bolts are screwed.

按结构分类

Classification by structure

按结构分类集装箱可分为三类：

Containers can be divided into three categories according to their structure:

（1）内柱式与外柱式集装箱，主要指铝合金集装箱，内柱式集装箱是指侧柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之内；外柱式集装箱是指侧柱（或端柱）位于倒壁或端壁之外；

(1) The inner and outer column containers mainly refer to aluminum alloy containers, while the inner column container refers to the side column (or end column) located in the inverted wall or end wall; Outer column container means that the side column (or end column) is located outside the inverted wall or end wall;

（2）折叠式集装箱指集装箱的主要部件（侧壁、端壁和箱顶）能简单地折叠或分解，再次使用时可以方便的再组合起来；

(2) Foldable container means that the main components of the container (side wall, end wall and top) can be simply folded or disassembled, and can be easily reassembled when used again;

（2）薄壳式集装箱是把所有部件组成一个钢体，它的优点是重量轻，可以适应所发生的扭力而不会引起变形。

(2) The thin shell container is a steel body composed of all parts. Its advantages are light weight and can adapt to the torque without causing permanent deformation.

按使用目的分类

Classification by use purpose

（1）普通集装箱

(1) Ordinary container

普通集装箱，又称干货集装箱（drycontainer）以装运件杂货为主，通常用来装运文化用品、日用百货、医药、纺织品、工艺品、化工制品、五金交电、电子机械、仪器及机器零件等。这种集装箱占集装箱总数的70~80%。除了冷冻货、活的动物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面适合集装箱运输的货物，均可使用干货集装箱。

General containers, also known as dry containers, are mainly used to carry groceries. They are usually used to carry cultural goods, general merchandise, medicine, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical equipment, electronic machinery, instruments and machine parts. Such containers account for 70~80% of the total number of containers. In addition to frozen goods, live animals and plants, dry containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size and weight.

（2）冷冻集装箱

(2) Refrigerated container

冷冻集装箱（reefercontainer）分外置和内置式两种。温度可在-60℃~+30℃之间调整。内置式集装箱在运输过程中可随意启动冷冻机，使集装箱保持指定温度；而外置式则必须依靠集装箱专用车、船和专用堆场、车站上配备的冷冻机来制冷。这种箱子适合在夏天运输黄油、巧克力、冷冻鱼肉、炼乳、人造奶油等物品。

There are two types of reefer container: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between - 60 ℃~+30 ℃. The built-in container can start the refrigerator at will during transportation to keep the container at the specified temperature; The external type must rely on the refrigerator equipped on the special container vehicle, ship, special storage yard and station for refrigeration. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, margarine and other items in summer.

（3）开顶集装箱

(3) Open-top container

开顶集装箱,又称敞顶集装箱、开顶柜（opentopcontainer），这种集装箱没有箱顶，但有可折式顶梁支撑的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的顶篷，可用起重机从箱顶上面装卸货物，开顶箱顶部可开启或无固定项面的集装箱，装运时用防水布覆盖顶部，其水密要求和干货箱一样。适合于装载玻璃板、钢制品、机械等重货。等等。

Open-top container, also known as open-top container or open-top container, has no top, but has a canopy made of canvas, plastic cloth or plastic-coated cloth supported by a folding top beam. The goods can be loaded and unloaded from the top of the container by a crane. The top of the open-top container can be opened or has no fixed surface. The top of the container is covered with waterproof cloth during shipment, and its watertight requirements are the same as those of the dry container. It is suitable for loading heavy goods such as glass plates, steel products and machinery. wait.

集装箱的成功在于其产品的标准化以及由此建立的一整套运输体系，能够让一个载重几十吨的庞然大物实现标准化。您有使用需求就来我们网站 //www.arapidia.com进行咨询吧！

The success of container lies in the standardization of its products and the set of transportation system established thereby, which can standardize a huge object with a load of dozens of tons. Come to our website if you need to use it //www.arapidia.com Consult!